Hand physical therapy is beneficial to treat a variety of neurological and arthritic conditions. The following are a few conditions that benefit from physical therapy. 

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
The carpal tunnel is a passageway through the wrist carrying tendons and one of the hand’s major nerves. Pressure may build up within the tunnel because of disease (such as rheumatoid arthritis), injury, fluid retention during pregnancy, overuse, or repetitive motions. The resulting pressure on the nerve within the tunnel causes a tingling sensation in the hand, often accompanied by numbness, aching, and impaired hand function. This is known as carpal tunnel syndrome. 

In some cases, splinting of the hand and anti-inflammatory medications will relieve the problem. If this doesn’t work, however, surgery may be required. 

In the operation, the surgeon makes an incision from the middle of the palm to the wrist. He or she will then cut the tissue that’s pressing on the nerve, in order to release the pressure. A large dressing and splint is used after surgery to restrict motion and promote healing. The scar will gradually fade and become barely visible. 

The results of the surgery will depend in part on how long the condition has existed and how much damage has been done to the nerve. For that reason, it’s a good idea to see a physical therapist early if you think you may have carpal tunnel syndrome. 

Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis, an inflammation of the joints, is a disabling disease that can affect the appearance and the function of the hands and other parts of the body. It often deforms finger joints and forces the fingers into a bent position that hampers movement. 

Disabilities caused by rheumatoid arthritis can often be managed without surgery – for example, by wearing special splints or using physical therapy to strengthen weakened areas. 

Recovery and Rehabilitation
Since the hand is a very sensitive part of the body, you may have mild to severe pain following surgery. How long your hand must remain immobilized and how quickly you resume your normal activities depends on the type and extent of surgery and how fast you heal. 

To enhance your recovery and give you the fullest possible use of your hand, your surgeon may recommend a course of physical therapy under the direction of a trained hand therapist. Your therapy may include hand exercises, heat and massage therapy, electrical nerve stimulation, splinting, traction, and special wrappings to control swelling. Keep in mind that surgery is just the foundation for recovery. It’s crucial that you follow the therapist’s instructions and complete the entire course of therapy if you want to regain the maximum use of your hand. 

Body Mechanics Physical Therapy has a highly trained certified Hand Therapist on staff to assist in your needs for hand therapy.